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Steel SKH57-ANN vs SKH57 QT64-66

Steel · SKH57 temper comparison

SKH57-ANN and SKH57 QT64-66 are two conditions of the same steel grade, SKH57: ANN (annealed) versus QT64-66 (hardened & tempered to 64–66 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 540 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (annealed versus hardened & tempered to 64–66 HRC). SKH57 QT64-66 is harder — 65 HRC against 26 HRC for SKH57-ANN — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. SKH57 QT64-66 runs hotter in service (580°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, SKH57-ANN machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

SKH57-ANNChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

SKH57 QT64-66Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

SKH57-ANN vs SKH57 QT64-66: properties

SKH57-ANNSKH57 QT64-66

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
230 GPa33.4 Msi

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
3,600 MPa522 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
65 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

275 HV
840 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 86 GPa12.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 880 MPa128 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 540 MPa78.3 ksi · Elongation at Break 10% · Hardness, Brinell 265 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,260°C2,300 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
580°C1,076 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.2 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
5 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
4%

Weldability

12 / 100
8 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 8 / 100 · Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSKH57

SKH57-ANN vs SKH57 QT64-66 — frequently asked

What is the difference between SKH57-ANN and SKH57 QT64-66?

SKH57-ANN and SKH57 QT64-66 are two conditions of the same steel grade, SKH57: ANN (annealed) versus QT64-66 (hardened & tempered to 64–66 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 540 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (annealed versus hardened & tempered to 64–66 HRC).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or QT64-66?

ANN is the default SKH57 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SKH57-ANN or SKH57 QT64-66?

SKH57-ANN. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (5/100) for SKH57 QT64-66.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SKH57-ANN and SKH57 QT64-66 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.