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Steel SK3 Cold Drawn vs SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC

Steel · SK3 temper comparison

SK3 Cold Drawn and SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SK3: Cold Drawn versus Q&T 55-58 HRC (tempered ~300 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for SK3 Cold Drawn, about 175% more; tensile strength follows at 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, SK3 Cold Drawn is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 4% for SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC, and SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC is harder (590 HB vs 230 HB). SK3 Cold Drawn runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, SK3 Cold Drawn machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

SK3 Cold DrawnChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

SK3 Cold Drawn vs SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC: properties

SK3 Cold DrawnSK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
1,650 MPa239 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
4%

Reduction in Area

30%
8%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
2,300 MPa334 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
590 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
620 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,460°C2,660 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.2 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.87×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.36 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 9 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
5%

Weldability

10 / 100
3 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
2 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSK3

SK3 Cold Drawn vs SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC — frequently asked

Is SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC stronger than SK3 Cold Drawn?

Yes. SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for SK3 Cold Drawn — about 175% more. Tensile strength is 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Q&T 55-58 HRC?

Annealed is the default SK3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Drawn nor Q&T 55-58 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SK3 Cold Drawn or SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC?

SK3 Cold Drawn. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against not recommended (8/100) for SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC; for welding the order is SK3 Cold Drawn first (not recommended, 10/100) then SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC (not recommended, 3/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SK3 Cold Drawn and SK3 Q&T 55-58 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.