Steel SK3 Cold Drawn vs SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC
Steel · SK3 temper comparison
SK3 Cold Drawn and SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SK3: Cold Drawn versus Q&T 42-46 HRC (tempered ~500 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for SK3 Cold Drawn, about 108% more; tensile strength follows at 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, SK3 Cold Drawn is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 9% for SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC, and SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC is harder (415 HB vs 230 HB). SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, SK3 Cold Drawn machines more easily (fair vs poor).
SK3 Cold DrawnChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
SK3 Cold Drawn vs SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
SK3 Cold DrawnSK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,460°C2,660 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 9 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
SK3 Cold Drawn vs SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC — frequently asked
Is SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC stronger than SK3 Cold Drawn?
Yes. SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for SK3 Cold Drawn — about 108% more. Tensile strength is 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Q&T 42-46 HRC?
Annealed is the default SK3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Drawn nor Q&T 42-46 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, SK3 Cold Drawn or SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC?
SK3 Cold Drawn. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (18/100) for SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC; for welding the order is SK3 Cold Drawn first (not recommended, 10/100) then SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC (not recommended, 5/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SK3 Cold Drawn and SK3 Q&T 42-46 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.