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Steel SECC-CR vs SECC-HR

Steel · SECC temper comparison

SECC-CR and SECC-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, SECC: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SECC-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) for SECC-CR, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). SECC-HR is harder — 105 HB against 92 HB for SECC-CR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, SECC-CR forms better (excellent vs very good).

SECC-HRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SECC-CR vs SECC-HR: properties

SECC-CRSECC-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

39%
36%

Reduction in Area

66%
62%

Compressive Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

92 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

44 HRB
58 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
112 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,500°C2,732 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,528°C2,782 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
8 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.98 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSECC

SECC-CR vs SECC-HR — frequently asked

Is SECC-HR stronger than SECC-CR?

Yes. SECC-HR has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) for SECC-CR — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or HR?

HR is the default SECC condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose SECC-CR over SECC-HR?

Pick SECC-HR when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SECC-CR and SECC-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.