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Steel SCr415-CD vs SCr415-N

Steel · SCr415 temper comparison

SCr415-CD and SCr415-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCr415: CD (cold drawn) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCr415-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SCr415-N, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 710 MPa (103 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, SCr415-N is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 12% for SCr415-CD, and SCr415-CD is harder (210 HB vs 180 HB). On the shop floor, SCr415-CD machines more easily (68 vs 57 out of 100).

SCr415-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

SCr415-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SCr415-CD vs SCr415-N: properties

SCr415-CDSCr415-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

710 MPa103 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
23%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
88 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
60%

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr415

SCr415-CD vs SCr415-N — frequently asked

Is SCr415-CD stronger than SCr415-N?

Yes. SCr415-CD has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SCr415-N — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 710 MPa (103 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or N?

A is the default SCr415 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SCr415-CD or SCr415-N?

SCr415-CD, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 68/100 against 57/100 for SCr415-N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr415-CD and SCr415-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.