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Steel SCM432 vs SNCM240

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SCM432 and SNCM240 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 850 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, SCM432 welds better (45 vs 35 out of 100) and SCM432 forms better (fair vs poor).

SCM432Choose it when it will be welded.

SCM432 vs SNCM240: properties

SCM432SNCM240

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

850 MPa123 ksi
820 MPa119 ksi

Reduction in Area

56%
52%

Compressive Strength

860 MPa125 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

293 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

308 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 1,000 MPa145 ksi · Elongation at Break 17% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 470 MPa68.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,745 kJ/m³
1,640 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.3 mm²/s
11.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
17

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 127 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCM432SNCM240

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySCM432SNCM240
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SCM432 vs SNCM240 — frequently asked

What is the difference between SCM432 and SNCM240?

Steel SCM432 and SNCM240 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 850 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, SCM432 welds better (45 vs 35 out of 100) and SCM432 forms better (fair vs poor).

Which is cheaper, SCM432 or SNCM240?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SCM432 or SNCM240?

SCM432. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for SNCM240; for welding the order is SCM432 first (fair, 45/100) then SNCM240 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCM432 and SNCM240 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.