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Steel SCM415 vs SNCM625

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SCM415 and SNCM625 are both steel grades. SNCM625 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for SCM415, about 105% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). SNCM625 is harder — 290 HB against 180 HB for SCM415 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. SCM415 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SCM415 machines more easily (good vs fair), SCM415 welds better (good vs poor), and SCM415 forms better (good vs poor).

SCM415Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

SNCM625Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SCM415 vs SNCM625: properties

SCM415SNCM625

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
20%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
890 MPa129 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
290 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
305 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
30 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,430°C2,606 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
7.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
50%

Weldability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
22 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

82 kN·m/kg
127 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

449 kJ/m³
1,880 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
9.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
14

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.2 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCM415SNCM625

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySCM415SNCM625
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SCM415 vs SNCM625 — frequently asked

Is SNCM625 stronger than SCM415?

Yes. SNCM625 has a typical yield strength of 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for SCM415 — about 105% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SCM415 or SNCM625?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SCM415 or SNCM625?

SCM415. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for SNCM625; for welding the order is SCM415 first (good, 55/100) then SNCM625 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCM415 and SNCM625 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.