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Steel S6-ANN vs S6-HR

Steel · S6 temper comparison

S6-ANN and S6-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, S6: ANN (annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S6-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for S6-ANN, about 64% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 740 MPa (107 ksi). In exchange, S6-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for S6-HR, and S6-HR is harder (300 HB vs 210 HB). On the shop floor, S6-ANN machines more easily (fair vs poor).

S6-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

S6-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

S6-ANN vs S6-HR: properties

S6-ANNS6-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

740 MPa107 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
12%

Reduction in Area

45%
30%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
28%

Weldability

20 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS6

S6-ANN vs S6-HR — frequently asked

Is S6-HR stronger than S6-ANN?

Yes. S6-HR has a typical yield strength of 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for S6-ANN — about 64% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 740 MPa (107 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or HR?

ANN is the default S6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S6-ANN or S6-HR?

S6-ANN. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (25/100) for S6-HR; for welding the order is S6-ANN first (poor, 20/100) then S6-HR (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S6-ANN and S6-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.