Steel S450J0 +AR vs S450J0 +Z
Steel · S450J0 temper comparison
S450J0 +AR and S450J0 +Z are two conditions of the same steel grade, S450J0: +AR (hot rolled) versus +Z (hot-dip galvanized product). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 480 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (hot rolled versus hot-dip galvanized product). S450J0 +AR runs hotter in service (350°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, S450J0 +AR welds better (very good vs good).
S450J0 +ARChoose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.
S450J0 +AR vs S450J0 +Z: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 20% · Reduction in Area 45%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature 0°C32 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
S450J0 +AR vs S450J0 +Z — frequently asked
What is the difference between S450J0 +AR and S450J0 +Z?
S450J0 +AR and S450J0 +Z are two conditions of the same steel grade, S450J0: +AR (hot rolled) versus +Z (hot-dip galvanized product). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 480 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (hot rolled versus hot-dip galvanized product).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or +Z?
+AR is the default S450J0 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, S450J0 +AR or S450J0 +Z?
S450J0 +AR. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against good (55/100) for S450J0 +Z.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S450J0 +AR and S450J0 +Z side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.