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Steel Q355D-HR vs Q355D-M

Steel · Q355D temper comparison

Q355D-HR and Q355D-M are two conditions of the same steel grade, Q355D: HR (hot rolled) versus M (thermomechanically controlled processed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Q355D-M is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Q355D-HR, about 5% more.

Q355D-MChoose it when strength drives the design.

Q355D-HR vs Q355D-M: properties

Q355D-HRQ355D-M

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
26%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,515°C2,759 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
380°C716 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
56 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
63%

Weldability

88 / 100
93 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQ355D

Q355D-HR vs Q355D-M — frequently asked

Is Q355D-M stronger than Q355D-HR?

Yes. Q355D-M has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Q355D-HR — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or M?

HR is the default Q355D condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Q355D-HR or Q355D-M?

Q355D-M. Its weldability rates excellent (93/100) against excellent (88/100) for Q355D-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Q355D-HR and Q355D-M side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.