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Steel P460QL1-QT vs P460QL1 QT+SR

Steel · P460QL1 temper comparison

P460QL1-QT and P460QL1 QT+SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, P460QL1: QT (quenched and tempered) versus QT+SR. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 500 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (quenched and tempered versus QT+SR). P460QL1-QT is harder — 18 HRC against 15 HRC for P460QL1 QT+SR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

P460QL1-QTChoose it when surface hardness matters.

P460QL1-QT vs P460QL1 QT+SR: properties

P460QL1-QTP460QL1 QT+SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

630 MPa91.4 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
23%

Reduction in Area

60%
62%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

160 J118 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
15 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
53 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
58%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
48 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP460QL1

P460QL1-QT vs P460QL1 QT+SR — frequently asked

What is the difference between P460QL1-QT and P460QL1 QT+SR?

P460QL1-QT and P460QL1 QT+SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, P460QL1: QT (quenched and tempered) versus QT+SR. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 500 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (quenched and tempered versus QT+SR).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT or QT+SR?

QT is the default P460QL1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose P460QL1-QT over P460QL1 QT+SR?

Pick P460QL1-QT when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P460QL1-QT and P460QL1 QT+SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.