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Steel P245GH N+SR vs P245GH-QT

Steel · P245GH temper comparison

P245GH N+SR and P245GH-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, P245GH: N+SR versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P245GH-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for P245GH N+SR, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 425 MPa (61.6 ksi). In exchange, P245GH N+SR is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 26% for P245GH-QT, and P245GH-QT is harder (150 HB vs 124 HB).

P245GH N+SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

P245GH-QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

P245GH N+SR vs P245GH-QT: properties

P245GH N+SRP245GH-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

425 MPa61.6 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
26%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Shear Strength

265 MPa38.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

124 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

69 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 212 GPa30.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

64 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
62%

Weldability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP245GH

P245GH N+SR vs P245GH-QT — frequently asked

Is P245GH-QT stronger than P245GH N+SR?

Yes. P245GH-QT has a typical yield strength of 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for P245GH N+SR — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 425 MPa (61.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N+SR or QT?

N is the default P245GH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither N+SR nor QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, P245GH N+SR or P245GH-QT?

P245GH N+SR, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 64/100 against 57/100 for P245GH-QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P245GH N+SR and P245GH-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.