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Steel O7-ANN vs O7 WQ-HT

Steel · O7 temper comparison

O7-ANN and O7 WQ-HT are two conditions of the same steel grade, O7: ANN (annealed) versus WQ-HT (water/brine quenched & tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. O7 WQ-HT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for O7-ANN, about 5.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,400 MPa (348 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, O7-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 1% for O7 WQ-HT, and O7 WQ-HT is harder (830 HV vs 212 HV). O7-ANN runs hotter in service (200°C vs 170°C continuous) and O7-ANN conducts electricity better (3 % IACS vs 2.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, O7-ANN machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and O7-ANN welds better (poor vs not recommended).

O7-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

O7 WQ-HTChoose it when strength drives the design.

O7-ANN vs O7 WQ-HT: properties

O7-ANNO7 WQ-HT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
2,400 MPa348 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
1%

Reduction in Area

45%
2%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
3,450 MPa500 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

212 HV
830 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 202 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
170°C338 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
2.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
7 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
8%

Weldability

15 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
2 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleO7

O7-ANN vs O7 WQ-HT — frequently asked

Is O7 WQ-HT stronger than O7-ANN?

Yes. O7 WQ-HT has a typical yield strength of 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for O7-ANN — about 5.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,400 MPa (348 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or WQ-HT?

ANN is the default O7 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, O7-ANN or O7 WQ-HT?

O7-ANN. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against not recommended (7/100) for O7 WQ-HT; for welding the order is O7-ANN first (poor, 15/100) then O7 WQ-HT (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in O7-ANN and O7 WQ-HT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.