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Steel M50 Hot Rolled vs M50 HT 60-62 HRC

Steel · M50 temper comparison

M50 Hot Rolled and M50 HT 60-62 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, M50: Hot Rolled versus HT 60-62 HRC (hardened & triple tempered to 60–62 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. M50 HT 60-62 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,150 MPa (312 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for M50 Hot Rolled, about 144% more; tensile strength follows at 2,450 MPa (355 ksi) vs 1,150 MPa (167 ksi). In exchange, M50 Hot Rolled is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 1.5% for M50 HT 60-62 HRC, and M50 Hot Rolled is harder (340 HB vs 240 HB). M50 Hot Rolled conducts heat better (26 W/m·K vs 23 W/m·K). On the shop floor, M50 Hot Rolled machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

M50 Hot RolledChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

M50 HT 60-62 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

M50 Hot Rolled vs M50 HT 60-62 HRC: properties

M50 Hot RolledM50 HT 60-62 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,150 MPa167 ksi
2,450 MPa355 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

880 MPa128 ksi
2,150 MPa312 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
1.5%

Reduction in Area

18%
25%

Compressive Strength

950 MPa138 ksi
3,400 MPa493 ksi

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
21 MPa·√m19.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

9 J6.6 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

340 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

37 HRC
61 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

360 HV
740 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 99 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 315°C599 °F · Min Service Temperature -73°C-99 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
6 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
4%

Weldability

5 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
12 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM50

M50 Hot Rolled vs M50 HT 60-62 HRC — frequently asked

Is M50 HT 60-62 HRC stronger than M50 Hot Rolled?

Yes. M50 HT 60-62 HRC has a typical yield strength of 2,150 MPa (312 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for M50 Hot Rolled — about 144% more. Tensile strength is 2,450 MPa (355 ksi) vs 1,150 MPa (167 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Hot Rolled or HT 60-62 HRC?

Annealed is the default M50 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Hot Rolled nor HT 60-62 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, M50 Hot Rolled or M50 HT 60-62 HRC?

M50 Hot Rolled. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (6/100) for M50 HT 60-62 HRC; for welding the order is M50 HT 60-62 HRC first (not recommended, 10/100) then M50 Hot Rolled (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in M50 Hot Rolled and M50 HT 60-62 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.