Steel L3 QT-59 vs L3 QT-62
Steel · L3 temper comparison
L3 QT-59 and L3 QT-62 are two conditions of the same steel grade, L3: QT-59 (hardened & tempered 205–260 °C) versus QT-62 (hardened & tempered 150–175 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. L3 QT-62 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) against 1,850 MPa (268 ksi) for L3 QT-59, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 2,350 MPa (341 ksi) vs 2,100 MPa (305 ksi). In exchange, L3 QT-59 is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 1% for L3 QT-62, and L3 QT-62 is harder (790 HV vs 680 HV). L3 QT-59 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and L3 QT-59 conducts heat better (38 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, L3 QT-59 welds better (poor vs not recommended).
L3 QT-59Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
L3 QT-62Choose it when strength drives the design.
L3 QT-59 vs L3 QT-62: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 197 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
L3 QT-59 vs L3 QT-62 — frequently asked
Is L3 QT-62 stronger than L3 QT-59?
Yes. L3 QT-62 has a typical yield strength of 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) against 1,850 MPa (268 ksi) for L3 QT-59 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 2,350 MPa (341 ksi) vs 2,100 MPa (305 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT-59 or QT-62?
ANN is the default L3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT-59 nor QT-62). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, L3 QT-59 or L3 QT-62?
L3 QT-59. Its weldability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (5/100) for L3 QT-62.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in L3 QT-59 and L3 QT-62 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.