Steel L2-ANN vs L2-HR
Steel · L2 temper comparison
L2-ANN and L2-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, L2: ANN (annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. L2-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for L2-ANN, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 710 MPa (103 ksi). In exchange, L2-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 18% for L2-HR, and L2-HR is harder (240 HB vs 183 HB). On the shop floor, L2-ANN machines more easily (good vs fair).
L2-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
L2-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.
L2-ANN vs L2-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.86 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
L2-ANN vs L2-HR — frequently asked
Is L2-HR stronger than L2-ANN?
Yes. L2-HR has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for L2-ANN — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 710 MPa (103 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or HR?
ANN is the default L2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, L2-ANN or L2-HR?
L2-ANN. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for L2-HR; for welding the order is L2-ANN first (poor, 25/100) then L2-HR (poor, 20/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in L2-ANN and L2-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.