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Steel H10-QT4448 vs H10-QT4852

Steel · H10 temper comparison

H10-QT4448 and H10-QT4852 are two conditions of the same steel grade, H10: QT4448 (Q&T 44–48 HRC) versus QT4852 (Q&T 48–52 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. H10-QT4852 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) against 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) for H10-QT4448, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 1,570 MPa (228 ksi). In exchange, H10-QT4448 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 7% for H10-QT4852, and H10-QT4448 is harder (440 HB vs 210 HB).

H10-QT4448Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

H10-QT4852Choose it when strength drives the design.

H10-QT4448 vs H10-QT4852: properties

H10-QT4448H10-QT4852

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,570 MPa228 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,350 MPa196 ksi
1,520 MPa220 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
7%

Reduction in Area

38%
28%

Shear Strength

940 MPa136 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

690 MPa100 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

440 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Vickers

460 HV
520 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

590°C1,094 °F
560°C1,040 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
26 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
15%

Weldability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
2 / 100

Polishability

78 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH10

H10-QT4448 vs H10-QT4852 — frequently asked

Is H10-QT4852 stronger than H10-QT4448?

Yes. H10-QT4852 has a typical yield strength of 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) against 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) for H10-QT4448 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 1,570 MPa (228 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT4448 or QT4852?

ANN is the default H10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT4448 nor QT4852). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, H10-QT4448 or H10-QT4852?

H10-QT4448, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 15/100 for H10-QT4852; for welding the order is H10-QT4448 first (poor, 30/100) then H10-QT4852 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H10-QT4448 and H10-QT4852 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.