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Steel GX15CrMo5 vs WC1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel GX15CrMo5 and WC1 are both steel grades. GX15CrMo5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, WC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 22% for GX15CrMo5, and GX15CrMo5 is harder (200 HB vs 160 HB). GX15CrMo5 runs hotter in service (620°C vs 455°C continuous) and WC1 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WC1 machines more easily (good vs fair) and WC1 welds better (very good vs fair).

GX15CrMo5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

WC1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

GX15CrMo5 vs WC1: properties

GX15CrMo5WC1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
28%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

19 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

620°C1,148 °F
455°C851 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

40 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.5 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

541 kJ/m³
227 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.9 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC1GX15CrMo5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGX15CrMo5WC1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

GX15CrMo5 vs WC1 — frequently asked

Is GX15CrMo5 stronger than WC1?

Yes. GX15CrMo5 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1 — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, GX15CrMo5 or WC1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, GX15CrMo5 or WC1?

WC1. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for GX15CrMo5; for welding the order is WC1 first (very good, 70/100) then GX15CrMo5 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in GX15CrMo5 and WC1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.