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Steel GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN vs GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T

Steel · GX10CrMoV9-1 temper comparison

GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN and GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, GX10CrMoV9-1: ANN (annealed) versus Q+T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). In exchange, GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 20% for GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T, and GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T is harder (230 HB vs 180 HB). GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T runs hotter in service (600°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN machines more easily (good vs fair).

GX10CrMoV9-1-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN vs GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T: properties

GX10CrMoV9-1-ANNGX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
20%

Reduction in Area

60%
57%

Compressive Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

10 HRC
21 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

188 HV
240 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 218 GPa31.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 84 GPa12.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.77 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.9 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGX10CrMoV9-1

GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN vs GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T — frequently asked

Is GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T stronger than GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN?

Yes. GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or Q+T?

N+T is the default GX10CrMoV9-1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor Q+T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN or GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T?

GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T; for welding the order is GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN first (fair, 40/100) then GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in GX10CrMoV9-1-ANN and GX10CrMoV9-1 Q+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.