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Steel G30NiCrMo14 +A vs G30NiCrMo14 +QT2

Steel · G30NiCrMo14 temper comparison

G30NiCrMo14 +A and G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 are two conditions of the same steel grade, G30NiCrMo14: +A (annealed) versus +QT2 (quenched and tempered, higher strength class). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for G30NiCrMo14 +A, about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, G30NiCrMo14 +A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for G30NiCrMo14 +QT2, and G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 is harder (310 HB vs 210 HB). G30NiCrMo14 +A runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, G30NiCrMo14 +A machines more easily (fair vs poor) and G30NiCrMo14 +A welds better (fair vs poor).

G30NiCrMo14 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

G30NiCrMo14 +QT2Choose it when strength drives the design.

G30NiCrMo14 +A vs G30NiCrMo14 +QT2: properties

G30NiCrMo14 +AG30NiCrMo14 +QT2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Reduction in Area

40%
35%

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
38 J28 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

17 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

290 HV
325 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 208 GPa30.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 760 MPa110 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
33%

Weldability

38 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG30NiCrMo14

G30NiCrMo14 +A vs G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 — frequently asked

Is G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 stronger than G30NiCrMo14 +A?

Yes. G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for G30NiCrMo14 +A — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT2?

+QT1 is the default G30NiCrMo14 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +QT2). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G30NiCrMo14 +A or G30NiCrMo14 +QT2?

G30NiCrMo14 +A. Its machinability rates fair (48/100) against poor (32/100) for G30NiCrMo14 +QT2; for welding the order is G30NiCrMo14 +A first (fair, 38/100) then G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 (poor, 28/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G30NiCrMo14 +A and G30NiCrMo14 +QT2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.