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Steel G20Mo5 +N vs G20Mo5 +QT

Steel · G20Mo5 temper comparison

G20Mo5 +N and G20Mo5 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, G20Mo5: +N (normalized) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G20Mo5 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for G20Mo5 +N, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). G20Mo5 +QT is harder — 170 HB against 145 HB for G20Mo5 +N — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

G20Mo5 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

G20Mo5 +N vs G20Mo5 +QT: properties

G20Mo5 +NG20Mo5 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
23%

Reduction in Area

42%
50%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
55%

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 15 / 100 · Castability 68 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG20Mo5

G20Mo5 +N vs G20Mo5 +QT — frequently asked

Is G20Mo5 +QT stronger than G20Mo5 +N?

Yes. G20Mo5 +QT has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for G20Mo5 +N — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +N or +QT?

+N+T is the default G20Mo5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +N nor +QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose G20Mo5 +N over G20Mo5 +QT?

Pick G20Mo5 +QT when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G20Mo5 +N and G20Mo5 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.