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Steel G20Mo5 +A vs G20Mo5 +QT

Steel · G20Mo5 temper comparison

G20Mo5 +A and G20Mo5 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, G20Mo5: +A (annealed) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G20Mo5 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for G20Mo5 +A, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, G20Mo5 +A is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 23% for G20Mo5 +QT, and G20Mo5 +QT is harder (170 HB vs 135 HB).

G20Mo5 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

G20Mo5 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

G20Mo5 +A vs G20Mo5 +QT: properties

G20Mo5 +AG20Mo5 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
23%

Reduction in Area

48%
50%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

74 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 450°C842 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.98×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.8 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

18 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 68 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG20Mo5

G20Mo5 +A vs G20Mo5 +QT — frequently asked

Is G20Mo5 +QT stronger than G20Mo5 +A?

Yes. G20Mo5 +QT has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for G20Mo5 +A — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT?

+N+T is the default G20Mo5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose G20Mo5 +A over G20Mo5 +QT?

Pick G20Mo5 +A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick G20Mo5 +QT when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G20Mo5 +A and G20Mo5 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.