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Steel G20Mn5 +NT vs G20Mn5 +QT

Steel · G20Mn5 temper comparison

G20Mn5 +NT and G20Mn5 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, G20Mn5: +NT (normalized and tempered) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G20Mn5 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for G20Mn5 +NT, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). G20Mn5 +QT is harder — 180 HB against 160 HB for G20Mn5 +NT — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

G20Mn5 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

G20Mn5 +NT vs G20Mn5 +QT: properties

G20Mn5 +NTG20Mn5 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 26% · Compressive Strength 330 MPa47.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
55%

Weldability

82 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG20Mn5

G20Mn5 +NT vs G20Mn5 +QT — frequently asked

Is G20Mn5 +QT stronger than G20Mn5 +NT?

Yes. G20Mn5 +QT has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for G20Mn5 +NT — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +NT or +QT?

+N is the default G20Mn5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +NT nor +QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G20Mn5 +NT or G20Mn5 +QT?

G20Mn5 +NT. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (54/100) for G20Mn5 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G20Mn5 +NT and G20Mn5 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.