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Steel G20Mn5-AC vs G20Mn5 +NT

Steel · G20Mn5 temper comparison

G20Mn5-AC and G20Mn5 +NT are two conditions of the same steel grade, G20Mn5: AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +NT (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G20Mn5 +NT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for G20Mn5-AC, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). G20Mn5 +NT is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 16% for G20Mn5-AC. G20Mn5 +NT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

G20Mn5 +NTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

G20Mn5-AC vs G20Mn5 +NT: properties

G20Mn5-ACG20Mn5 +NT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
26%

Reduction in Area

30%
50%

Compressive Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Shear Strength

315 MPa45.7 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
85 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 160 HB · Hardness, Vickers 168 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

54 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
62%

Weldability

75 / 100
82 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG20Mn5

G20Mn5-AC vs G20Mn5 +NT — frequently asked

Is G20Mn5 +NT stronger than G20Mn5-AC?

Yes. G20Mn5 +NT has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for G20Mn5-AC — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AC or +NT?

+N is the default G20Mn5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AC nor +NT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G20Mn5-AC or G20Mn5 +NT?

G20Mn5 +NT. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (54/100) for G20Mn5-AC; for welding the order is G20Mn5 +NT first (very good, 82/100) then G20Mn5-AC (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G20Mn5-AC and G20Mn5 +NT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.