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Steel Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR vs Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ

Steel · Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) temper comparison

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR and Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ are two conditions of the same steel grade, Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed): HR (hot rolled) versus WQ (rapid cooled / quenched from ~750–800 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 4% for Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR, and Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ is harder (218 HB vs 200 HB). Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR runs hotter in service (500°C vs 300°C continuous) and Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 35 W/m·K).

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HRChoose it when the part sees heat.

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR vs Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ: properties

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HRFe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
8%

Reduction in Area

8%
12%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
218 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

14 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
230 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 168 GPa24.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,470°C2,678 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.76 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Weldability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 28% · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 8.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleFe-Co 50 (unalloyed)

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR vs Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ — frequently asked

Is Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ stronger than Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR?

Yes. Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or WQ?

CR is the default Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor WQ). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR or Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ?

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-HR and Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)-WQ side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.