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Steel ER80S-B8-AW vs ER80S-B8 N+T

Steel · ER80S-B8 temper comparison

ER80S-B8-AW and ER80S-B8 N+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, ER80S-B8: AW (as-welded deposit) versus N+T (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ER80S-B8-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for ER80S-B8 N+T, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi). In exchange, ER80S-B8 N+T is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 12% for ER80S-B8-AW, and ER80S-B8-AW is harder (375 HB vs 205 HB). ER80S-B8 N+T runs hotter in service (620°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, ER80S-B8 N+T machines more easily (fair vs poor).

ER80S-B8-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.

ER80S-B8 N+TChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

ER80S-B8-AW vs ER80S-B8 N+T: properties

ER80S-B8-AWER80S-B8 N+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
24%

Reduction in Area

30%
60%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

375 HB
205 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

40 HRC
17 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

400 HV
215 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 390 MPa56.6 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
620°C1,148 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
52%

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER80S-B8

ER80S-B8-AW vs ER80S-B8 N+T — frequently asked

Is ER80S-B8-AW stronger than ER80S-B8 N+T?

Yes. ER80S-B8-AW has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for ER80S-B8 N+T — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or N+T?

PWHT is the default ER80S-B8 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor N+T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, ER80S-B8-AW or ER80S-B8 N+T?

ER80S-B8 N+T. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (18/100) for ER80S-B8-AW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER80S-B8-AW and ER80S-B8 N+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.