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Steel En30B Annealed vs En30B Normalized

Steel · En30B temper comparison

En30B Annealed and En30B Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, En30B: Annealed versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. En30B Normalized is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for En30B Annealed, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, En30B Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 17% for En30B Normalized, and En30B Normalized is harder (285 HB vs 235 HB).

En30B AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

En30B NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design.

En30B Annealed vs En30B Normalized: properties

En30B AnnealedEn30B Normalized

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
17%

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Shear Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
42 J31 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

37 HRC
29 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

355 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.5 % IACS
5.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.2 µΩ·in
2.95×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
38%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEn30B

En30B Annealed vs En30B Normalized — frequently asked

Is En30B Normalized stronger than En30B Annealed?

Yes. En30B Normalized has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for En30B Annealed — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Normalized?

Cond W is the default En30B condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, En30B Annealed or En30B Normalized?

En30B Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for En30B Normalized; for welding the order is En30B Normalized first (poor, 25/100) then En30B Annealed (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in En30B Annealed and En30B Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.