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Steel En26 Normalized vs En26-Z

Steel · En26 temper comparison

En26 Normalized and En26-Z are two conditions of the same steel grade, En26: Normalized versus Z (Q&T condition Z). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. En26-Z is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for En26 Normalized, about 118% more; tensile strength follows at 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, En26 Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 8% for En26-Z, and En26-Z is harder (470 HB vs 285 HB). En26 Normalized runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, En26 Normalized machines more easily (fair vs poor).

En26 NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

En26-ZChoose it when strength drives the design.

En26 Normalized vs En26-Z: properties

En26 NormalizedEn26-Z

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,620 MPa235 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
8%

Reduction in Area

40%
30%

Compressive Strength

635 MPa92.1 ksi
745 MPa108 ksi

Shear Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
470 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
49 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
500 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.3 % IACS
7.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.38×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.37 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
15%

Weldability

28 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEn26

En26 Normalized vs En26-Z — frequently asked

Is En26-Z stronger than En26 Normalized?

Yes. En26-Z has a typical yield strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for En26 Normalized — about 118% more. Tensile strength is 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Normalized or Z?

T is the default En26 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Normalized nor Z). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, En26 Normalized or En26-Z?

En26 Normalized. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (18/100) for En26-Z.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in En26 Normalized and En26-Z side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.