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Steel E80C-Ni2 vs ER70S-6

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E80C-Ni2 and ER70S-6 are both steel grades. E80C-Ni2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for ER70S-6, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). E80C-Ni2 is harder — 190 HB against 160 HB for ER70S-6 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ER70S-6 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER70S-6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than E80C-Ni2 (premium, $$$).

E80C-Ni2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ER70S-6Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

E80C-Ni2 vs ER70S-6: properties

E80C-Ni2ER70S-6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
27%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
170 HV

Compressive Strength

—
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-51°C-60 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

88 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

660 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-6E80C-Ni2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE80C-Ni2ER70S-6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E80C-Ni2 vs ER70S-6 — frequently asked

Is E80C-Ni2 stronger than ER70S-6?

Yes. E80C-Ni2 has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for ER70S-6 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E80C-Ni2 or ER70S-6?

ER70S-6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while E80C-Ni2 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, E80C-Ni2 or ER70S-6?

ER70S-6. Its weldability rates excellent (95/100) against excellent (88/100) for E80C-Ni2.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E80C-Ni2 and ER70S-6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.