FabDigitFabDigit

Steel E70C-B2L vs ER70S-6

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E70C-B2L and ER70S-6 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 455 MPa — strength does not separate them. E70C-B2L is harder — 170 HB against 160 HB for ER70S-6 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. E70C-B2L runs hotter in service (540°C vs 400°C continuous) and ER70S-6 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 41 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER70S-6 welds better (excellent vs very good), ER70S-6 forms better (good vs fair), and ER70S-6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than E70C-B2L (premium, $$$).

E70C-B2LChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

ER70S-6Choose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

E70C-B2L vs ER70S-6: properties

E70C-B2LER70S-6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

455 MPa66 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
27%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
170 HV

Compressive Strength

—
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 65% · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,515°C2,759 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
10 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.65 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

80 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

505 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.2 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-6E70C-B2L

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE70C-B2LER70S-6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E70C-B2L vs ER70S-6 — frequently asked

What is the difference between E70C-B2L and ER70S-6?

Steel E70C-B2L and ER70S-6 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 455 MPa — strength does not separate them. E70C-B2L is harder — 170 HB against 160 HB for ER70S-6 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, E70C-B2L or ER70S-6?

ER70S-6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while E70C-B2L is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, E70C-B2L or ER70S-6?

ER70S-6. Its weldability rates excellent (95/100) against very good (80/100) for E70C-B2L.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E70C-B2L and ER70S-6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.