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Steel E470 +C vs E470 QT-45-50HRC

Steel · E470 temper comparison

E470 +C and E470 QT-45-50HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, E470: +C (cold drawn) versus QT-45-50HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E470 QT-45-50HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for E470 +C, about 133% more; tensile strength follows at 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, E470 +C is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for E470 QT-45-50HRC, and E470 QT-45-50HRC is harder (460 HB vs 210 HB). E470 +C runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, E470 +C machines more easily (good vs poor).

E470 +CChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E470 QT-45-50HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

E470 +C vs E470 QT-45-50HRC: properties

E470 +CE470 QT-45-50HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,550 MPa225 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
8%

Reduction in Area

35%
28%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
460 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
48 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
490 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 580 MPa84.1 ksi · Shear Strength 430 MPa62.4 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 96 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
24 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
25%

Same in both: Weldability 32 / 100 · Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE470

E470 +C vs E470 QT-45-50HRC — frequently asked

Is E470 QT-45-50HRC stronger than E470 +C?

Yes. E470 QT-45-50HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for E470 +C — about 133% more. Tensile strength is 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or QT-45-50HRC?

+C is the default E470 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, E470 +C or E470 QT-45-50HRC?

E470 +C. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (24/100) for E470 QT-45-50HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E470 +C and E470 QT-45-50HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.