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Steel E355-A vs E355-N

Steel · E355 temper comparison

E355-A and E355-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, E355: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E355-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for E355-A, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, E355-A is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for E355-N, and E355-N is harder (155 HB vs 135 HB).

E355-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E355-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

E355-A vs E355-N: properties

E355-AE355-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Reduction in Area

45%
58%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
163 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 490 MPa71.1 ksi · Shear Strength 390 MPa56.6 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

82 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE355

E355-A vs E355-N — frequently asked

Is E355-N stronger than E355-A?

Yes. E355-N has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for E355-A — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?

CD is the default E355 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, E355-A or E355-N?

E355-N. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for E355-A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E355-A and E355-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.