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Steel E335 +C vs E335 +N

Steel · E335 temper comparison

E335 +C and E335 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, E335: +C (cold drawn) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E335 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for E335 +N, about 56% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 610 MPa (88.5 ksi). In exchange, E335 +N is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for E335 +C, and E335 +C is harder (210 HB vs 175 HB).

E335 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

E335 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E335 +C vs E335 +N: properties

E335 +CE335 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
20%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
184 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

40 / 100
48 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
38 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE335

E335 +C vs E335 +N — frequently asked

Is E335 +C stronger than E335 +N?

Yes. E335 +C has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for E335 +N — about 56% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 610 MPa (88.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +N?

+AR is the default E335 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, E335 +C or E335 +N?

E335 +N. Its weldability rates fair (48/100) against fair (40/100) for E335 +C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E335 +C and E335 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.