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Steel E155 +C vs E155 +N

Steel · E155 temper comparison

E155 +C and E155 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, E155: +C (cold drawn) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E155 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for E155 +N, about 70% more; tensile strength follows at 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 320 MPa (46.4 ksi). In exchange, E155 +N is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 10% for E155 +C, and E155 +C is harder (135 HB vs 105 HB). On the shop floor, E155 +C machines more easily (good vs fair).

E155 +CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

E155 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E155 +C vs E155 +N: properties

E155 +CE155 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
32%

Reduction in Area

45%
62%

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
58 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 180 MPa26.1 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE155

E155 +C vs E155 +N — frequently asked

Is E155 +C stronger than E155 +N?

Yes. E155 +C has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for E155 +N — about 70% more. Tensile strength is 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 320 MPa (46.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +N?

+A is the default E155 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, E155 +C or E155 +N?

E155 +C. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (52/100) for E155 +N; for welding the order is E155 +N first (excellent, 95/100) then E155 +C (excellent, 90/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E155 +C and E155 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.