Steel D4-ANN vs D4 HT+CRYO
Steel · D4 temper comparison
D4-ANN and D4 HT+CRYO are two conditions of the same steel grade, D4: ANN (annealed) versus HT+CRYO (hardened + deep cryogenic (-80 to -196 °C) + double temper, 61–63 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. D4 HT+CRYO is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for D4-ANN, about 4.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, D4-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 0.8% for D4 HT+CRYO, and D4 HT+CRYO is harder (775 HV vs 247 HV). D4-ANN runs hotter in service (250°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, D4-ANN machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).
D4-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
D4 HT+CRYOChoose it when strength drives the design.
D4-ANN vs D4 HT+CRYO: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Brinell 235 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 99 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,240°C2,264 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.45 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 75 L/kg9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
D4-ANN vs D4 HT+CRYO — frequently asked
Is D4 HT+CRYO stronger than D4-ANN?
Yes. D4 HT+CRYO has a typical yield strength of 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for D4-ANN — about 4.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or HT+CRYO?
ANN is the default D4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, D4-ANN or D4 HT+CRYO?
D4-ANN. Its machinability rates poor (28/100) against not recommended (4/100) for D4 HT+CRYO; for welding the order is D4-ANN first (not recommended, 12/100) then D4 HT+CRYO (not recommended, 4/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in D4-ANN and D4 HT+CRYO side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.