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Steel Custom 455 A-CD vs Custom 455-H900

Steel · Custom 455 temper comparison

Custom 455 A-CD and Custom 455-H900 are two conditions of the same steel grade, Custom 455: A-CD (condition A, cold drawn bar/wire) versus H900 (aged 482 °C (900 °F) for 1 h, peak hardness). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Custom 455-H900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) for Custom 455 A-CD, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) vs 1,170 MPa (170 ksi). Custom 455-H900 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for Custom 455 A-CD, and Custom 455-H900 is harder (470 HB vs 331 HB). On the shop floor, Custom 455 A-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Custom 455 A-CD welds better (50 vs 40 out of 100).

Custom 455 A-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

Custom 455-H900Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Custom 455 A-CD vs Custom 455-H900: properties

Custom 455 A-CDCustom 455-H900

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,170 MPa170 ksi
1,720 MPa249 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
1,620 MPa235 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
10%

Reduction in Area

35%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,060 MPa154 ksi
1,670 MPa242 ksi

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
16 J11.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

331 HB
470 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
49 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

355 HV
510 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.76 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
370°C698 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 17.6 W/m·K10.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.2 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -73°C-99 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
25%

Weldability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCustom 455

Custom 455 A-CD vs Custom 455-H900 — frequently asked

Is Custom 455-H900 stronger than Custom 455 A-CD?

Yes. Custom 455-H900 has a typical yield strength of 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) for Custom 455 A-CD — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) vs 1,170 MPa (170 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A-CD or H900?

H1000 is the default Custom 455 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A-CD nor H900). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Custom 455 A-CD or Custom 455-H900?

Custom 455 A-CD. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (20/100) for Custom 455-H900; for welding the order is Custom 455 A-CD first (fair, 50/100) then Custom 455-H900 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Custom 455 A-CD and Custom 455-H900 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.