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Steel CRS Annealed vs CRS-CR

Steel · CRS temper comparison

CRS Annealed and CRS-CR are two conditions of the same steel grade, CRS: Annealed versus CR (cold rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CRS-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for CRS Annealed, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 320 MPa (46.4 ksi). CRS-CR is harder — 95 HB against 86 HB for CRS Annealed — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

CRS-CRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

CRS Annealed vs CRS-CR: properties

CRS AnnealedCRS-CR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
38%

Reduction in Area

70%
65%

Compressive Strength

180 MPa26.1 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

42 HRB
50 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
100 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,528°C2,782 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 272 J/g117 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 12 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.43×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.63 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
55%

Weldability

96 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

97 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCRS

CRS Annealed vs CRS-CR — frequently asked

Is CRS-CR stronger than CRS Annealed?

Yes. CRS-CR has a typical yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for CRS Annealed — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 320 MPa (46.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CR?

HR is the default CRS condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor CR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, CRS Annealed or CRS-CR?

CRS-CR. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for CRS Annealed.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CRS Annealed and CRS-CR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.