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Steel CRNGO Annealed vs CRNGO Cold Rolled

Steel · CRNGO temper comparison

CRNGO Annealed and CRNGO Cold Rolled are two conditions of the same steel grade, CRNGO: Annealed versus Cold Rolled. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CRNGO Cold Rolled is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for CRNGO Annealed, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, CRNGO Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for CRNGO Cold Rolled, and CRNGO Cold Rolled is harder (210 HB vs 170 HB). CRNGO Annealed runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

CRNGO AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CRNGO Cold RolledChoose it when strength drives the design.

CRNGO Annealed vs CRNGO Cold Rolled: properties

CRNGO AnnealedCRNGO Cold Rolled

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
10%

Reduction in Area

60%
35%

Compressive Strength

335 MPa48.6 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

315 MPa45.7 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,500°C2,732 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,525°C2,777 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
3.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
4.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
55%

Weldability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCRNGO

CRNGO Annealed vs CRNGO Cold Rolled — frequently asked

Is CRNGO Cold Rolled stronger than CRNGO Annealed?

Yes. CRNGO Cold Rolled has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for CRNGO Annealed — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Cold Rolled?

Annealed is the default CRNGO condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, CRNGO Annealed or CRNGO Cold Rolled?

CRNGO Cold Rolled, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for CRNGO Annealed; for welding the order is CRNGO Annealed first (fair, 50/100) then CRNGO Cold Rolled (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CRNGO Annealed and CRNGO Cold Rolled side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.