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Steel CP1200-CR vs CP1200-HR

Steel · CP1200 temper comparison

CP1200-CR and CP1200-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, CP1200: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 1,100 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold rolled versus hot rolled). CP1200-HR is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 6% for CP1200-CR.

CP1200-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CP1200-CR vs CP1200-HR: properties

CP1200-CRCP1200-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,280 MPa186 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
8%

Reduction in Area

35%
38%

Compressive Strength

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Shear Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

370 HB
355 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

39 HRC
38 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

390 HV
375 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
27 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
27%

Weldability

62 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 22%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCP1200

CP1200-CR vs CP1200-HR — frequently asked

What is the difference between CP1200-CR and CP1200-HR?

CP1200-CR and CP1200-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, CP1200: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 1,100 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold rolled versus hot rolled).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or HR?

CR is the default CP1200 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose CP1200-CR over CP1200-HR?

Pick CP1200-HR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CP1200-CR and CP1200-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.