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Steel C10E2C +A vs C10E2C +AC

Steel · C10E2C temper comparison

C10E2C +A and C10E2C +AC are two conditions of the same steel grade, C10E2C: +A (annealed) versus +AC (spheroidize annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C10E2C +A is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for C10E2C +AC, about 6% more. C10E2C +A is harder — 58 HRB against 55 HRB for C10E2C +AC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

C10E2C +AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C10E2C +A vs C10E2C +AC: properties

C10E2C +AC10E2C +AC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

33%
36%

Reduction in Area

70%
72%

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

58 HRB
55 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 360 MPa52.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,525°C2,777 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
48%

Weldability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
98 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC10E2C

C10E2C +A vs C10E2C +AC — frequently asked

Is C10E2C +A stronger than C10E2C +AC?

Yes. C10E2C +A has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for C10E2C +AC — about 6% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +AC?

+AC+C is the default C10E2C condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +AC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C10E2C +A over C10E2C +AC?

Pick C10E2C +A when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C10E2C +A and C10E2C +AC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.