FabDigitFabDigit

Steel Böhler S390 Annealed vs Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC

Steel · Böhler S390 temper comparison

Böhler S390 Annealed and Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, Böhler S390: Annealed versus HT 68-70HRC (hardened & triple tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for Böhler S390 Annealed, about 186% more; tensile strength follows at 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, Böhler S390 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 0% for Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC, and Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC is harder (69 HRC vs 31 HRC). Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC runs hotter in service (600°C vs 500°C continuous) and Böhler S390 Annealed conducts heat better (24 W/m·K vs 21 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Böhler S390 Annealed machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and Böhler S390 Annealed welds better (poor vs not recommended).

Böhler S390 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Böhler S390 Annealed vs Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC: properties

Böhler S390 AnnealedBöhler S390 HT 68-70HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

230 GPa33.4 Msi
240 GPa34.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
0%

Reduction in Area

20%
0%

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
3,800 MPa551 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
69 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
960 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 94 GPa13.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 300 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 104 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,260°C2,300 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.4 % IACS
2.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m24.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
3 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
3%

Weldability

20 / 100
3 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
1 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBöhler S390

Böhler S390 Annealed vs Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC — frequently asked

Is Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC stronger than Böhler S390 Annealed?

Yes. Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC has a typical yield strength of 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for Böhler S390 Annealed — about 186% more. Tensile strength is 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or HT 68-70HRC?

Annealed is the default Böhler S390 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Böhler S390 Annealed or Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC?

Böhler S390 Annealed. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (3/100) for Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC; for welding the order is Böhler S390 Annealed first (poor, 20/100) then Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC (not recommended, 3/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Böhler S390 Annealed and Böhler S390 HT 68-70HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.