Steel A992-CR vs A992 Normalized
Steel · A992 temper comparison
A992-CR and A992 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, A992: CR (cold rolled) versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A992-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for A992 Normalized, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, A992 Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 16% for A992-CR, and A992-CR is harder (170 HB vs 145 HB).
A992-CRChoose it when strength drives the design.
A992 NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
A992-CR vs A992 Normalized: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Min Service Temperature
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 21 MJ/kg9,028 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 25 L/kg3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 93%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
A992-CR vs A992 Normalized — frequently asked
Is A992-CR stronger than A992 Normalized?
Yes. A992-CR has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for A992 Normalized — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or Normalized?
HR is the default A992 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, A992-CR or A992 Normalized?
A992 Normalized. Its weldability rates excellent (93/100) against excellent (88/100) for A992-CR.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A992-CR and A992 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.