FabDigitFabDigit

Steel A732 vs WC1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A732 and WC1 are both steel grades. A732 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1, about 98% more; tensile strength follows at 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, WC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 14% for A732, and A732 is harder (217 HB vs 160 HB). WC1 runs hotter in service (455°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, WC1 welds better (very good vs good).

A732Choose it when strength drives the design.

WC1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A732 vs WC1: properties

A732WC1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

745 MPa108 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

605 MPa87.7 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
28%

Reduction in Area

35%
48%

Compressive Strength

610 MPa88.5 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

445 MPa64.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

228 HV
168 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
84 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
455°C851 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.6 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

88 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

68 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
80%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

95 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

893 kJ/m³
227 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
9

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 11.4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC1A732

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA732WC1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A732 vs WC1 — frequently asked

Is A732 stronger than WC1?

Yes. A732 has a typical yield strength of 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1 — about 98% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A732 or WC1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, A732 or WC1?

WC1. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (55/100) for A732.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A732 and WC1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.