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Steel A572 Gr 50-CR vs A572 Gr 50 Normalized

Steel · A572 Gr 50 temper comparison

A572 Gr 50-CR and A572 Gr 50 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, A572 Gr 50: CR (cold rolled) versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A572 Gr 50-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for A572 Gr 50 Normalized, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, A572 Gr 50 Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 14% for A572 Gr 50-CR, and A572 Gr 50-CR is harder (170 HB vs 150 HB). A572 Gr 50 Normalized runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

A572 Gr 50-CRChoose it when strength drives the design.

A572 Gr 50 NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A572 Gr 50-CR vs A572 Gr 50 Normalized: properties

A572 Gr 50-CRA572 Gr 50 Normalized

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
24%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
80 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA572 Gr 50

A572 Gr 50-CR vs A572 Gr 50 Normalized — frequently asked

Is A572 Gr 50-CR stronger than A572 Gr 50 Normalized?

Yes. A572 Gr 50-CR has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for A572 Gr 50 Normalized — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or Normalized?

HR is the default A572 Gr 50 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, A572 Gr 50-CR or A572 Gr 50 Normalized?

A572 Gr 50 Normalized. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for A572 Gr 50-CR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A572 Gr 50-CR and A572 Gr 50 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.