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Steel A372 Grade M-N vs A372 Grade M QT-CL100

Steel · A372 Grade M temper comparison

A372 Grade M-N and A372 Grade M QT-CL100 are two conditions of the same steel grade, A372 Grade M: N (normalized) versus QT-CL100 (class 100). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A372 Grade M QT-CL100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for A372 Grade M-N, about 37% more. In exchange, A372 Grade M-N is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 16% for A372 Grade M QT-CL100, and A372 Grade M QT-CL100 is harder (262 HB vs 248 HB).

A372 Grade M-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A372 Grade M QT-CL100Choose it when strength drives the design.

A372 Grade M-N vs A372 Grade M QT-CL100: properties

A372 Grade M-NA372 Grade M QT-CL100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
16%

Reduction in Area

48%
45%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

248 HB
262 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

260 HV
275 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
48%

Weldability

35 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA372 Grade M

A372 Grade M-N vs A372 Grade M QT-CL100 — frequently asked

Is A372 Grade M QT-CL100 stronger than A372 Grade M-N?

Yes. A372 Grade M QT-CL100 has a typical yield strength of 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for A372 Grade M-N — about 37% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or QT-CL100?

QT-CL100 is the default A372 Grade M condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A372 Grade M-N or A372 Grade M QT-CL100?

A372 Grade M-N, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for A372 Grade M QT-CL100; for welding the order is A372 Grade M-N first (fair, 35/100) then A372 Grade M QT-CL100 (poor, 28/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A372 Grade M-N and A372 Grade M QT-CL100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.