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Steel A372 Grade J-ANN vs A372 Grade J N+T

Steel · A372 Grade J temper comparison

A372 Grade J-ANN and A372 Grade J N+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A372 Grade J: ANN (annealed) versus N+T (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A372 Grade J N+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for A372 Grade J-ANN, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, A372 Grade J-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 22% for A372 Grade J N+T, and A372 Grade J N+T is harder (200 HB vs 187 HB).

A372 Grade J-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A372 Grade J N+TChoose it when strength drives the design.

A372 Grade J-ANN vs A372 Grade J N+T: properties

A372 Grade J-ANNA372 Grade J N+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
22%

Reduction in Area

58%
52%

Compressive Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

187 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
14 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

64 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
33 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA372 Grade J

A372 Grade J-ANN vs A372 Grade J N+T — frequently asked

Is A372 Grade J N+T stronger than A372 Grade J-ANN?

Yes. A372 Grade J N+T has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for A372 Grade J-ANN — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or N+T?

QT-CL70 is the default A372 Grade J condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor N+T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, A372 Grade J-ANN or A372 Grade J N+T?

A372 Grade J-ANN. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (40/100) for A372 Grade J N+T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A372 Grade J-ANN and A372 Grade J N+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.