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Steel A372 Grade B Annealed vs A372 Grade B-N

Steel · A372 Grade B temper comparison

A372 Grade B Annealed and A372 Grade B-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, A372 Grade B: Annealed versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A372 Grade B-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 405 MPa (58.7 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for A372 Grade B Annealed, about 35% more; tensile strength follows at 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi). In exchange, A372 Grade B Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 23% for A372 Grade B-N, and A372 Grade B-N is harder (183 HB vs 156 HB).

A372 Grade B AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A372 Grade B-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

A372 Grade B Annealed vs A372 Grade B-N: properties

A372 Grade B AnnealedA372 Grade B-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
405 MPa58.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
23%

Reduction in Area

55%
44%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
405 MPa58.7 ksi

Shear Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

156 HB
183 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

207 HV
192 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA372 Grade B

A372 Grade B Annealed vs A372 Grade B-N — frequently asked

Is A372 Grade B-N stronger than A372 Grade B Annealed?

Yes. A372 Grade B-N has a typical yield strength of 405 MPa (58.7 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for A372 Grade B Annealed — about 35% more. Tensile strength is 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or N?

Q&T is the default A372 Grade B condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, A372 Grade B Annealed or A372 Grade B-N?

A372 Grade B-N. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for A372 Grade B Annealed.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A372 Grade B Annealed and A372 Grade B-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.