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Steel A369 FP21 N+T vs A369 FP21 Q&T

Steel · A369 FP21 temper comparison

A369 FP21 N+T and A369 FP21 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A369 FP21: N+T (normalized and tempered) versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A369 FP21 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for A369 FP21 N+T, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi). In exchange, A369 FP21 N+T is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 22% for A369 FP21 Q&T, and A369 FP21 Q&T is harder (210 HB vs 175 HB). On the shop floor, A369 FP21 N+T machines more easily (good vs fair).

A369 FP21 N+TChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

A369 FP21 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

A369 FP21 N+T vs A369 FP21 Q&T: properties

A369 FP21 N+TA369 FP21 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
22%

Reduction in Area

60%
58%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
210 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 320 MPa46.4 ksi · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 88 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 183 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

595°C1,103 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA369 FP21

A369 FP21 N+T vs A369 FP21 Q&T — frequently asked

Is A369 FP21 Q&T stronger than A369 FP21 N+T?

Yes. A369 FP21 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for A369 FP21 N+T — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N+T or Q&T?

N+T is the default A369 FP21 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A369 FP21 N+T or A369 FP21 Q&T?

A369 FP21 N+T. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for A369 FP21 Q&T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A369 FP21 N+T and A369 FP21 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.