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Steel A335 P22-HR vs A335 P22 Q&T

Steel · A335 P22 temper comparison

A335 P22-HR and A335 P22 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A335 P22: HR (hot rolled) versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A335 P22 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for A335 P22-HR, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). A335 P22 Q&T is harder — 200 HB against 165 HB for A335 P22-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A335 P22 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A335 P22-HR vs A335 P22 Q&T: properties

A335 P22-HRA335 P22 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
22%

Reduction in Area

55%
58%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

255 MPa37 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

12 HRC
19 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

173 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 355 MPa51.5 ksi · Shear Strength 360 MPa52.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
580°C1,076 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
44 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
45%

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 50 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA335 P22

A335 P22-HR vs A335 P22 Q&T — frequently asked

Is A335 P22 Q&T stronger than A335 P22-HR?

Yes. A335 P22 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for A335 P22-HR — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or Q&T?

HR is the default A335 P22 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A335 P22-HR or A335 P22 Q&T?

A335 P22-HR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 44/100 for A335 P22 Q&T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A335 P22-HR and A335 P22 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.