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Steel A335 P22-HR vs A335 P22 Normalized

Steel · A335 P22 temper comparison

A335 P22-HR and A335 P22 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, A335 P22: HR (hot rolled) versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A335 P22 Normalized is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for A335 P22-HR, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). A335 P22 Normalized is harder — 185 HB against 165 HB for A335 P22-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A335 P22 NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A335 P22-HR vs A335 P22 Normalized: properties

A335 P22-HRA335 P22 Normalized

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
22%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

255 MPa37 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
90 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 55% · Compressive Strength 355 MPa51.5 ksi · Shear Strength 360 MPa52.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell C 12 HRC · Hardness, Vickers 173 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 550°C1,022 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
50%

Weldability

50 / 100
52 / 100

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA335 P22

A335 P22-HR vs A335 P22 Normalized — frequently asked

Is A335 P22 Normalized stronger than A335 P22-HR?

Yes. A335 P22 Normalized has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for A335 P22-HR — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or Normalized?

HR is the default A335 P22 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose A335 P22-HR over A335 P22 Normalized?

Pick A335 P22 Normalized when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A335 P22-HR and A335 P22 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.